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Recommendation: Speculative Buy
Basis for Recommendation
Mobile P.E.T. Systems, Inc. is the largest operator of mobile Positron
Emission Tomography (PET) imaging systems in the United States and
Europe. We believe PET scanning, given all of its benefits, will
become a widespread diagnostic tool for hospitals and health centers.
We are recommending purchase of the shares, due to its growth potential
and leading position. We are qualifying our BUY recommendation with
speculative due to the Company's present need for capital and operational
need to increase yields per machine.
- MBPT has 15 mobile PET systems in operation in hospitals and
other healthcare facilities in the U.S. and one fixed site in
the U.K. The Company has 74 contracted healthcare providers located
in 15 states.
- By 2007, it is forecast that annual PET units sold will total
643 units as compared to 160 units sold in 2000, underscoring
the forecast demand for PET scans.
- There is one other national company providing mobile PET services,
Alliance Imaging, Inc. MBPT has also secured a strong brand image
and reputation that should provide it a unique competitive advantage
as PET scanning becomes much higher volume.
- The Company has taken great strides to reduce operating expenses
and increase revenues. We expect profitability as early as Q4
'02. If the Company can show profitability by then, it is likely
that the market will reward it with a higher relative valuation,
one in excess of our target.
Company Profile
California-based Mobile P.E.T. Systems, Inc. (OTCBB : MBPT) ("the
Company" or "Mobile P.E.T."), founded in 1998, is
a medical service provider operating mobile Positron Emission Tomography
(PET) imaging systems in the United States and Europe. PET imaging
systems produce images of the body that represent the metabolic
characteristics of tissues. These images provide early detection
of numerous abnormalities that are undetected with conventional
methods such as x-ray, Computerized Axial Tomography (CT), and Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems. By providing early detection of
illnesses including cancer and neurological disorders, PET systems
help eliminate the need for redundant testing, hospitalization,
and non-beneficial treatment procedures.
Currently, the Company has 15 mobile PET systems in operation in
hospitals and other healthcare facilities in the U.S. and one fixed
site in the U.K. The systems are under capital leases with Finova
Capital Corporation, Siemens Medical Systems, Inc., and General
Electric. To date, the Company has 74 contracted healthcare providers
located in 15 states. Mobile P.E.T. has successfully negotiated
contracts with key clinical leaders in the field of nuclear medicine.
As of June, the Company employed 63 people on a full-time basis
and had a total of 67 employees.
The PET Scanner Market
The PET scan has emerged as an essential method of measuring body
function and guiding disease treatment. PET is a non-invasive technology
that can quantitatively measure metabolic, biochemical and functional
activity in living tissue via electronic detection of short-lived
positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals (compounds that are used
in medicine as sources of radiation for radiotherapy and for diagnostic
purposes). It identifies changes in the function, circulation and
metabolism of body organs, for example, the increased utilization
of glucose by cancerous tissues. Unlike MRI or CT scans, which primarily
provide images of organ anatomy, PET measures chemical changes that
occur before visible signs of disease are present on CT and MRI
images.
Advantages over current diagnostic imaging procedures:
- Replaces the need for multiple, costly medical testing with
a single imaging procedure, thus reducing costs for patients and
third-party payers.
- Displays a three-dimensional image of all the organ systems
of the body with one examination.
- Diagnoses and detects disease, in most instances, before detection
by other tests.
- Monitors the path and progress of disease as well as how the
body responds to treatment.
- Reduces or eliminates ineffective or unnecessary surgical/medical
treatments and hospitalization.
According to several independent studies, PET
imaging has displayed the following detection rates compared to
CT scanning and mammography:
- 81% detection rate for lung cancer, compared to a 52% detection
rate with CT.
- 95% detection rate for colon cancer, compared to 68% with CT.
- 85% detection rate for breast cancer, compared to a 67% detection
rate for mammography.
The PET scanner market has several attractive
investment characteristics. Even though the industry is already
generating billions of dollars in revenues, the base of established
customers remains low. Consequently, healthy growth rates are expected
to continue for several years.
$50 Billion Industry: The diagnostic imaging industry generates
annual revenues in excess of $50 billion in the United States, or
approximately 5% to 6% of total healthcare spending. However, the
mobile PET scanner market is in its early stage of development with
high research and development costs and therefore not yet generating
positive earnings or cash flow.
Strong Market Growth Expected to Continue: According to a
report by Frost and Sullivan, dramatic sales in 2000 are only the
beginning of what is likely to be a robust health market. The PET
scanner market in 2000 generated $216.8 million in sales, which
significantly beat all forecasts established 1998. This translated
into year-over-year revenue growth of almost 175%. By 2007, it is
forecast that annual units sold will total 643 units as compared
to 160 units sold in 2000.
Growth Drivers:
1) Favorable reimbursement rates: Although a majority of private
insurers and HMOs currently reimburse for PET, additional reimbursement
from the public sector (Medicare) should stimulate consumer demand.
Effective July 2001, Medicare patients have expanded coverage for
PET procedures covering a variety of indications.
2) Increased physician awareness.
3) Unique and beneficial clinical utility: PET offers significant
advantages over other diagnostic imaging techniques as it provides
a direct measure of biochemistry and functional/metabolic activity.
In most cases, the precursors to all disease are biochemical in
nature and initially affect function, as opposed to structure. PET,
which has the ability to create a diagnostic image of early metabolic
changes, can significantly reduce the time to diagnosis, reduce
costs and improve patient outcomes for numerous indications for
oncology, cardiology and neurology.
4) The increased availability of radiopharmaceuticals.
Products and Services
The PET imaging system provides 2D and 3D volume measurement of
metabolic and physiologic processes. The system is integrated into
a mobile or stationary facility and consists of the PET imaging
system, integrated workstations, advanced computational image acquisition
and display system, and a patient couch.
Rather than solely providing a PET system itself, Mobile P.E.T.
offers a comprehensive "total solutions" approach for
clients. Depending on the facility's needs, this would include any
or all of the following:
- Medical Advisory Board presentations and seminars that educate
physicians on the benefits of the PET imaging system.
- Physician training programs and expert guidance to assure accurate
PET exam interpretation.
- Electronic data transmission and archiving of all PET exams
via the Company's Internet site and software package.
- Assistance with obtaining the licenses necessary to operate
and evaluate PET scans.
- Site planning and support to accommodate each client location.
- Regional strategic marketing assistance to evaluate and educate
referring physicians.
- Convenient access to radiotracers at negotiated discount rates.
Competition
By the end of 2000, there were only four manufacturers of dedicated
PET scanners in the U.S. market. According to management, there
is one other national company providing mobile PET services (Alliance
Imaging, Inc.) as well as several regional competitors. The Company
also competes with free-standing CT, MRI and PET imaging centers,
healthcare providers that have their own diagnostic imaging systems,
and equipment manufacturers that sell or lease imaging systems to
healthcare providers for mobile or full-time use. Although the installed
base of potential customers remains large relative to established
accounts, price competition has remained intense and is likely to
increase as a greater number of companies distribute or private
label PET scanners. With the largest fleet of operating mobile PET
systems in the U.S., Mobile P.E.T. has secured a strong brand image
and reputation that should provide a unique competitive advantage.
In addition, according to management, price competition has not
increased in recent months.
Competitive Strategy
The Company's management team has developed and implemented a business
strategy designed to enhance growth, maximize return on invested
capital and increase revenues. Mobile P.E.T.'s goal is to maintain
a leadership position in the industry as well as pursue significant
growth opportunities based upon:
- Superior Customer Service. Mobile P.E.T. is positioning
itself as both a provider of high quality patient services and
an operator of equipment. The Company will differentiate itself
from potential competitors by marketing its total solutions to
healthcare professionals who determine which value-added services
are beneficial for patients and cost-effective for the institution.
- Becoming a National Provider of Mobile PET Services.
Mobile P.E.T. is currently licensed and operating mobile PET systems
in California, Connecticut, Florida, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Oregon, , Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington. With
continued geographic expansion, we believe the Company will realize
significant savings in equipment purchases, negotiate attractive
service and maintenance contracts from suppliers, gain strong
name recognition and a reputation for quality service, increase
financial flexibility and access to lower-cost capital, and efficiently
deploy systems in a manner which maximizes utilization and satisfies
customer requirements.
The Company currently has regional representatives to identify,
qualify and educate new business prospects. Business development
efforts to increase patient procedures include direct marketing
to physicians, hospitals, and other members of the medical community.
The primary sales and marketing focus has been directed at major
metropolitan markets in Southern California, Florida, New York,
Northern California, Texas, Eastern Pennsylvania, Chicago and
Boston.
- Securing Exclusive, Long-Term Contracts with Key Hospitals.
Mobile P.E.T. generates significant revenues from exclusive, long-term
contracts with hospitals and other healthcare providers on a fee-for-service
basis.
- Substantial Operating Leverage. Because of the significant
amount of fixed costs associated with operating a PET system,
Mobile P.E.T. can benefit from operating leverage, which with
increased utilization rates will result in increased operating
earnings and margins.
- Favorable Payment Terms. The Company receives payment
for services directly from the hospitals, which in turn bill the
patients, insurance carriers and third party payors. Accordingly,
Mobile P.E.T.'s exposure to uncollectable patient receivables
is minimized.
- Experienced Management Team. Senior management has considerable
industry experience and has a proven track record of successfully
developing and implementing educational, operating and financial
strategies with previous healthcare companies.
- Increased Scan Volumes. We believe that the demand for
PET procedures will continue to grow and gain increased acceptance
as new applications are developed to replace and/or supplement
other diagnostic imaging technologies.
- Maximizing Return on Invested Capital. The Company actively
optimizes the utilization of its PET systems to maximize return
on capital (i.e., the amount of cash flow generated by each system
relative to the carrying value of such system).
- Identifying Attractive Strategic Acquisitions. Although
management's initial operational focus is directed toward geographic
expansion rather than acquisitions, Mobile P.E.T. may identify
strategic alliances to increase revenues and/or reduce operating
expense and overhead.
Financial Information
Mobile P.E.T. generates substantially all of its revenue from exclusive,
long-term contracts with hospitals and other healthcare providers.
The contract usually has a term of three to five years, is typically
non-cancelable, and requires minimum monthly patient levels. Fees
paid to the Company are billed on a per patient basis and initially
paid by the healthcare provider. The insurance carriers later reimburse
healthcare providers for these fees. Given that each PET system
runs a tab of nearly $2 million, the ability to ramp up the volume
of scans per imaging system becomes key to recovering initial capital
investments. Consequently, the placement of PET imaging system in
locations likely to generate the highest volume of scans is key
to recovering initial capital investments.
Under this model, management believes it can contract for one additional
mobile unit per month until December 2002, with increases of approximately
10% per month thereafter. On a unit basis, scans are forecasted
to increase from the current 4.5 per day to an average of six per
day through December 2001 and seven per day through 2004. To achieve
these goals, Mobile P.E.T. plans to secure contracts with key hospitals
with revenue minimums, provide additional imaging services when
patient demand exceeds the hospital's in-house capability, and form
partnerships with other scanning vendors.
A viability analysis by Vector Consulting, LLC has estimated that
to reach positive cash flow will require approximately 18 mobile
units scanning 4.5 per day. This assumes that operating expenses
and fees will remain stable. We feel this is reasonable given the
current industry trends, which forecast a healthy growth in units
sold over the next few years.
Capital and Funding: The ability of Mobile P.E.T. to execute its
business plan and meet its growth forecasts will initially rely
on its ability to secure additional funding. So far this year, Mobile
P.E.T. has raised $7.0 million in equity and convertible debt and
structured a $10 million credit facility. We anticipate Mobile P.E.T.
will need additional financing of approximately $60 million to expand
its business to 40 mobile units and 60 stationary sites through
internal development and acquisitions. The Company plans to raise
these funds through public and private offerings.
Key Risk Factors / Concerns
1. Slow market acceptance: The utilization of mobile PET
services has been slow in acceptance by physicians due to a lack
of understanding of PET by doctors, hospitals and medical centers.
Management believes this will change as the medical community becomes
more aware of the substantial advantages of the P.E.T. solution
over existing methods. This appears to be where the market is heading.
2. Price competition: Competition within the industry has
been intense and has led to price-cutting in an attempt to gain
market presence. In addition, the volume of scans per unit per day
has not been high enough to cover variable costs. Unfortunately,
this has resulted in an inability to turn a profit. There are several
reasons to believe that this will change in the future:
a. Economies of scale: As scan volumes increase, fixed costs
as a percentage of sales will fall and margins will increase.
b. Some of the incentives offered by Mobile P.E.T. in the past
are beginning to expire. Management is currently attempting to
bring price discipline to the contracts now being negotiated and
is requiring finance and accounting to have input into the decision
to approve/disapprove each prospective client.
c. Increased Medicare reimbursements should lead to greater volumes
of scans and result in increased margins.
3. Need for cash resources: Historically,
this has resulted from a negative contribution margin and has the
potential to become an even greater problem should unit sales exceed
forecasts without a change in margins.
4. Operational risk: Mobile P.E.T. is expecting very large
increases in signed contracts over the next few years; effective
execution of strategy and the ability to maintain a high level of
customer service are critical to maintaining and strengthening brand
image.
Valuation / Outlook
Arriving at a fair valuation and building a corresponding case for
either under or over-valuation of the stock is not only difficult
but also highly theoretical. Because financial results will be greatly
affected by even a small change in the number of future contracts
signed, actual revenue and earnings numbers are likely to significantly
deviate from expected results -- both in terms of estimates being
met or exceeded. In addition, strong visibility into our estimates
is tenuous at best because we cannot establish direct relationship
with end-market demand on the basis of customer commitments, contracts,
etc. for 2002 and beyond. We are unable to compare our estimates
for Mobile P.E.T. to its competitors because that information is
unavailable to us. Consequently, a valuation based on future estimates
is highly theoretical and subject to a high degree of subjective
judgement, largely based on favorable industry trends and a projection
of short-term Company results into the future. Several factors lessen
the credibility of a valuation on the basis of expected future results:
1. Limited financial history: Mobile P.E.T. has only been
generating revenues since 1999 and has no earnings; therefore a
valuation relative to an established record of growth is difficult.
2. Small market-capitalization.
3. Lack of earnings and revenue visibility: A small change
in the number of additional units contracted can have a very large
percentage effect on the top and bottom line. We have little insight
into the number of these contracts in the form of commitments, customer
surveys, or specific purchase agreements to support future estimates.
Consequently, we prefer to emphasize how the stock can be expected
to act assuming it maintains its one-year trailing price-to-sales
(P/S) multiple of 1.42x under a variety of possible scenarios for
revenues. Table 1, below, provides a projected stock price for three
scenarios: revenues that meet our estimates, exceed them by 25%,
or fall short by 25%. It should be noted that the Company's main
competitor, Alliance Imaging (NYSE:AIQ), is selling at 1.26x trailing
revenues. Therefore, considering Mobile P.E.T.'s rapid, top-line
growth rate (compound growth of 16% over the past four quarters),
we feel that maintenance of a multiple at or near 1.41x is reasonable..
It should be noted that sales are certainly not the only determinant
factor for valuation. The Company has taken great strides to reduce
operating expenses and we expect profitability as early as Q4 '02.
If the Company can show profitability by then, it is likely that
the market will reward it with a higher valuation. Other factors,
such as market and industry effects, as well as Company-specific
events such as new contracts, can also cause the stock price to
rise. It is important to remember that we are initiating coverage
during a market downturn, caused in large part by accounting concerns
of several highly visible public companies and an overall negative
change in investor sentiment. What this means is that most companies
in Mobile P.E.T.'s space, including Alliance Imaging, have seen
their valuations decrease somewhat in recent weeks. In short, though
the stock appears to be roughly fairly valued on a sales-based valuation,
many other factors can cause it to beat our short-term price target
in the coming months.
Table 1. Price Target Scenarios
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A. In-line Estimates
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B. 25% Above Estimates
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C. 25% Below Estimates
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Revenues:
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$18,448,000
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$23,060,000
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$13,836,000
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P/S Multiple:
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1.00
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0.80
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1.33
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Target P/S Multiple
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1.42
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1.42
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1.42
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| Price Target: |
1.4x current price
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1.8x current price
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1.1x current price
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Mobile P.E.T. has strong growth prospects;
we believe the Company is at an inflection point where strong growth
in demand should lead to a ramp-up in revenues and positive earnings.
As a leading service provider for mobile PET services in a growing
industry, the Company has an opportunity to leverage its market
position to achieve its targets for revenue growth and positive
earnings results. We feel that this best done through contract with
healthcare networks rather than individual facilities. Of course,
while the individual facilities are the Company's bread-and-butter,
healthcare networks, such as the Company's contract with Legacy
Health Systems, will more rapidly expand Mobile P.E.T.'s customer
base. We feel this is key.
Although there are several key factors that will drive the stock
price (we have based our valuation on revenue growth alone), the
ability to generate earnings will provide a clear sign to investors
that the current business plan is viable. Once Mobile P.E.T. proves
it can increase scan volumes and generate profits in the face of
increasing competition and price pressure, the stock can be expected
to appreciate significantly. All in all, we are initiating coverage
of Mobile P.E.T. with a ëSpeculative Buy' rating and a 6-month price
target range of $0.75 - $1.00.
Table 2. Mobile P.E.T. Systems,
Inc.
Projected Statement of Operations & Earnings
Click
here to view Table 2.
Analyst:
Randall D. Lewis, CFA
Mr. Lewis has more than ten years experience in security and portfolio
analysis, and served as an equity analyst at SSI Investment Management,
Inc., financial analyst for Griffin Financial Services, and research
and market analyst for Eneric Financial Services. As part of his
experience, Mr. Lewis has advised on strategic planning issues,
facilitated comprehensive financial analyses, and developed and
published financial reports, including business plans. Mr. Lewis
has had several articles published, most recently in HFR Journal
of Hedge Fund Research on the subject of merger arbitrage. Mr. Lewis
received his Bachelors Degree with honors in Finance from California
State University, Fullerton, and his MBA from the Anderson School
of Business at UCLA.
Contact:
Mobile PET Systems, Inc. 2150 W. Washington Street, Suite
110, San Diego, CA 92110 (619) 226-6738 Mr. Leonard MacMillan,
Dir. of Corporate Investor Relations.
American Financial Communications, Inc. 655 Redwood Highway,
#255, Mill Valley, CA 94941 (415) 389-4670 Terry McGovern, Partner.
J.M.Dutton & Associates, LLC. John M. Dutton,
President and Supervisory Analyst, 801 S. Figueroa, Suite 1120,
Los Angeles, CA 90017 Phone (213) 929-2616, Fax (213) 896 0457 Email:
[email protected] Web site: www.JMDutton.com
Information, opinions or recommendations
contained in this research report are submitted solely for advisory
and information purposes. The information used and statements of
fact made have been obtained from sources considered reliable but
we neither guarantee nor represent the completeness or accuracy.
Such information and the opinions expressed are subject to change
without notice. This research note is not intended as an offering
or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities mentioned
or discussed. Neither the Firm, its principals, nor the assigned
analysts own or trade shares of any company covered. The Firm does
not accept any equity compensation. Anyone may enroll a company
for research coverage, which costs US $22,000 prepaid for one-year.
Reports are performed on behalf of the public, and are not a service
to any company. The analysts are responsible only to the public,
and are paid in advance to eliminate pecuniary interests and insure
independence. Please read full disclosure and other reports and
notes on the Company at www.JMDutton.com.
© Copyright, 2002, by J.M. Dutton & Associates,
LLC.
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